Science
Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films
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Preprint, hosted by Cornell University (arxiv.org)
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Abstract
We describe monocrystalline graphitic films, which are a few atoms thick but are nonetheless stable under ambient conditions, metallic, and of remarkably high quality. The films are found to be a two-dimensional semimetal with a tiny overlap between valence and conductance bands, and they exhibit a strong ambipolar electric field effect such that electrons and holes in concentrations up to 10(13) per square centimeter and with room-temperature mobilities of approximately 10,000 square centimeters per volt-second can be induced by applying gate voltage.
DOI: 10.1126/science.1102896 · Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)